Project
BeeConnected
Brief description
BeeConnected combines multi-sensor tracking and computerised modelling to monitor honey bee colonies in real time, identifying early-warning signals to prevent winter colony decline.
Project Context
Winter honey bee colony losses are difficult to anticipate, and beekeepers often lack early signs of decline. BeeConnected consortium investigated which changes inside the hive and in the surrounding environment can predict colony mortality across different climates and landscapes.
Approach
Large-scale field monitoring combined regular colony inspections with low-cost connected sensors. Ecological observations and sensor data were analysed with statistical and mechanistic models to identify early-warning signals.
Outcome
The project generated shared monitoring datasets and identified measurable signals linked to brood status, colony condition and winter survival. These results support the development of early-warning and decision-support tools for beekeepers.
Associated publications and Outcome
- Vardakas P., Mainardi G., Minaud E., Patalano S., Rebaudo F., Requier F., Steffan-Dewenter I., Hatjina F. (2024). Unveiling beekeepers’ use and preference of precision apiculture systems. Journal of Apicultural Research. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2024.2355813
- Minaud E., Rebaudo F., Davidson P., Hatjina F., Hotho A., Mainardi G., Steffan-Dewenter I., Vardakas P., Verrier E., Requier F. (2024). How stressors disrupt honey bee biological traits and overwintering mechanisms. Heliyon, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34390
- Minaud E., Rebaudo F., Mainard G., Vardakas P., Hatjina F., Steffan-Dewenter I, Requier F. (2024). Temperature in overwintering honey bee colonies reveals brood status and predicts colony mortality. Ecological Indicators. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112961
- Mainardi G., Sponsler D., Minaud E., Vardakas P., Charistos L., Requier F., Hatjina F., Steffan-Dewenter I. (2025). Floral diversity enhances winter survival of honeybee colonies across climatic regions. Journal of Applied Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.70054
External Project Website